Name a common side effect of antipsychotic medications.

Weight gain is a well-documented and common side effect of many antipsychotic medications, especially second-generation antipsychotics. This side effect arises due to various factors, including changes in metabolism, an increase in appetite, and alterations in how the body processes fat and glucose. As a result, patients may experience significant changes in their weight, which can have further implications for their overall health, such as an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.

In clinical practice, it's essential for healthcare providers to monitor weight and metabolic changes in patients receiving antipsychotic therapy to ensure that any weight gain is addressed promptly and appropriately. Education about lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, may be necessary for those affected to help mitigate this side effect. This insight into the potential for weight gain reinforces the need for comprehensive treatment planning that encompasses both mental health and physical health considerations.