What does "informed consent" mean in mental health practice?

In the context of mental health practice, "informed consent" is a crucial ethical and legal principle that ensures patients are fully aware of their treatment options before agreeing to proceed. It involves providing patients with comprehensive information about the proposed treatment, including what it entails, its potential benefits, and any risks or side effects that may arise. This process empowers individuals to make knowledgeable decisions regarding their mental health care.

By ensuring that patients understand not only the treatments themselves but also their implications, informed consent respects patients' autonomy and promotes active participation in their healing journey. It is essential for building trust between the therapist and the patient, as well as for fostering a collaborative therapeutic relationship. Informed consent is an ongoing process, meaning that it should be revisited as treatment progresses or if new information becomes available, ensuring that patients remain engaged in their care decisions.