What should the nurse do when a client expresses anxiety about undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery?

Encouraging the client to share feelings and fears is an essential approach when addressing anxiety related to a major surgical procedure like coronary artery bypass graft surgery. This practice aligns with effective therapeutic communication techniques, which foster a supportive environment where clients feel heard and validated. By allowing clients to express their emotions, the nurse can help them process their anxiety, understand their concerns, and ultimately provide individualized support.

This approach not only addresses the immediate emotional responses the client may be experiencing but also builds trust and rapport, which are crucial in the nurse-client relationship. When clients articulate their worries, it may also provide insights for the nurse to address specific misconceptions or provide tailored information, further alleviating the client's anxiety.

The other options, while potentially well-intentioned, do not effectively address the client's emotional state. Reassuring the client without exploring their specific fears may overlook significant concerns that require acknowledgment. Explaining the procedure in detail may overwhelm the client if they are not ready to receive such information; understanding and processing their emotions can be a precursor to engaging with procedural information. Dismissing concerns as common undermines the client's feelings and may lead to further distress, as it might imply their anxiety is not valid or worthy of discussion.