Which class of medications is commonly prescribed for depression?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are indeed the class of medications commonly prescribed for depression. SSRIs work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating mood. By blocking the reuptake of serotonin, these medications help enhance mood and alleviate symptoms of depression, making them one of the first-line treatments for this condition.

SSRIs are favored for their relatively favorable side effect profile compared to older antidepressant classes, such as tricyclic antidepressants, and they are often better tolerated by patients, leading to improved adherence to treatment. Their effectiveness in treating various forms of depression, including major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders, underscores their importance in clinical practice.

In contrast, other classes of medications serve different purposes. Antipsychotics are primarily used to manage symptoms of psychosis and other severe mental health disorders but are not the first-line treatment for depression. Benzodiazepines are primarily prescribed for anxiety and short-term management of acute stress reactions rather than for treating depression itself. Stimulants are typically used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy and are not standard treatment for depression.

Overall, the effectiveness, safety profile, and