Which of the following is a characteristic of motivational interviewing?

Motivational interviewing is fundamentally about establishing a collaborative and empathetic relationship between the therapist and the client. This approach is client-centered, meaning it prioritizes the client's own motivations and autonomy in making changes. The therapist aims to create a supportive environment that encourages open communication, allowing clients to explore their thoughts and feelings about change without feeling pressured or judged.

By fostering a partnership, motivational interviewing empowers clients to identify their own reasons for change, enhancing their intrinsic motivation. This characteristic distinguishes it from more directive forms of counseling that might focus heavily on providing information or following strict protocols, which can inadvertently overshadow the client's voice in the process. Furthermore, rather than discouraging personal sharing, motivational interviewing actively encourages clients to discuss their experiences, thereby enhancing the therapeutic alliance and increasing the likelihood of successful outcomes.